CDM & Waste


What’s wrong with the CDM support to waste-to-energy?
Climate policy attempts to reduce methane emissions from waste have mainly focused on the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), which was established not only to reduce emissions as cost-effectively as possible, but also to promote sustainable development and technology transfer to developing countries. Unfortunately, in the case of the waste sector, considerable evidence indicates that the projects approved by the CDM are not achieving either goal; indeed, in many cases they are directly undermining both.
CDM Case Studies: The Clean Development Mechanism in Solid Waste Management
Case studies of the CDM's landfill and incinerator projects, which increase greenhouse gas emissions and toxic pollution while displacing waste pickers' livelihoods.
CDM: Take Action!
In the UN climate talks, we have worked to engage national delegates to address the CDM Executive Board through this letter. This may be a useful tool for your campaigning, at national and international level. Just adapt it as you wish!
GAIA Intervention at the 57th CDM Executive Board Meeting
The 57th CDM EB Meeting was held in Bonn in July 2010 and Neil Tangri took the chance to make some rather pointed questions to the CDM Executive Board.
GAIA Intervention at the 58th CDM Exective Board Meeting 26.11.10
The 58th CDM EB Meeting was held in Cancun from 23-26 November 2010. Being already there, it was a good chance to do an intervention and put forward some sharpened questions on GAIA's and CDM Watch's behalf.
GAIA Intervention at the 59th CDM Exective Board Meeting 18.02.11
The CDM rules applying to WTE projects (Methodologies ACM001 and AM0025), were called to revision in November 2010 in Cancun by the CDM Methodological Panel, the expert group in charge of revising the technical appropriateness of CDM projects.
Wastepickers Demand a Global Fund and Speak Out Against Incineration
Cancun, Mexico. December 2, 2010. The Global Alliance of Wastepickers and Allies, through its representatives from Latin America, South Africa, and India, is in Cancun to speak out against Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects that fund waste incinerators and landfills, causing the displacement of recyclers and their undeniable and historic contribution to greenhouse gas mitigation.
Climate Justice Now! Opening Statement 2nd Transitional Committee Meeting given by Manny Calonzo, GAIA
The Green Climate Fund (GCF) has to be transformational not only in how it raises resources and what it funds but also in the way it engages with and accounts to communities globally.
Kicking off the Revision of CDM Rules for “Waste-to-Energy” (WTE)
As part of a global coalition including grassroots recyclers and allied groups, GAIA is campaigning to stop the flow of carbon credits to incinerators and landfills.
CDM Misadventures In Waste Management
by Neil Tangri & Dharmesh ShahThird World Network
June 9th, 2011
The Clean Development Mechanism’s flagship waste management project in India is turning into a multi-faceted disaster, revealing flaws in both the carbon credit mechanism as well as the corporate-driven, technology-focused approached to climate change mitigation.
CDM: Financing the Demise of Waste Worker Livelihood, Community Health, and Climate
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) funding for incineration and landfills currently represents a lost opportunity to reduce pollution and help improve the welfare and standards of living of some of the poorest people in the world. Additionally, this funding incentivizes the destruction of valuable resources that would otherwise have been recovered with significant climate benefits. The following are a few examples of waste projects that have been approved or are being considered for CDM approval, and where there is growing community and waste worker opposition to the project.
Hoodwinked in the Hothouse: False Solutions to Climate Change
Rising Tide North America and Carbon Trade Watch release 2nd edition of Hoodwinked in the Hothouse: False Solutions to Climate Change, a 28-page booklet providing a close-to-comprehensive overview of false solutions to climate change.
Carbon Trade Watch: Cap and Trade Factsheet
The goal of the system is to help polluters meet “reduction” targets in the cheapest way possible. But what is cheap in the short-term does not translate to an environmentally effective or socially just outcome over the long-term, and the system is wide open to gaming by industry and traders.
The Story of Cap & Trade
The Story of Cap & Trade is a fast-paced, fact-filled look at the leading climate solution being discussed at Copenhagen and on Capitol Hill. Host Annie Leonard introduces the energy traders and Wall Street financiers at the heart of this scheme and reveals the "devils in the details" in current cap and trade proposals: free permits to big polluters, fake offsets and distraction from what’s really required to tackle the climate crisis. If you’ve heard about cap and trade, but aren’t sure how it works (or who benefits), this is the film is for you.
CDM Toolkit THE Clean Development Mehanism (CDM) Toolkit – A Resource for Citiznes, Activists and NGOs
Toolkit to CDM – by CDM Watch Guide that provides an explanation of how the CDM and its tools for public participation work.
Carbon Trading - How it Works and Why it Fails
Carbon trading lies at the centre of global climate policy and is projected to become one of the world’s largest commodities markets, yet it has a disastrous track record since its adoption as part of the Kyoto Protocol. Carbon Trading: how it works and why it fails outlines the limitations of an approach to tackling climate change which redefines the problem to fit the assumptions of neoliberal economics. It demonstrates that the EU Emissions Trading Scheme, the world’s largest carbon market, has consistently failed to ´cap´ emissions, while the UN’s Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) routinely favours environmentally ineffective and socially unjust projects. This is illustrated with case studies of CDM projects in Brazil, Indonesia, India and Thailand.
The Green Climate Fund: Effective Community Ally or Corporate Giveaway?
The international community is creating a new entity, the Green Climate Fund, to channel up to $100bn a year to climate solutions in developing countries. In this paper, GAIA uses concrete examples from the waste sector to show why these funds should flow to the informal sector, grassroots groups, and city administrations and not to multinational firms. The benefits of such grassroots-led waste management include lower greenhouse gas emissions, higher employment rates, better working conditions and reduced toxic pollution; whereas the corporate approach tends to lead to increased emissions and economic displacement.
Climate finance sources discussion paper 2010
This paper covers sources of funding for developing country climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Durban Climate Change Conference - November 2011
View a panel discussion on the contributions of waste picking.
Wastepickers Tout Only Green Solution to Municipal Waste, Decry Dirty Technology
Durban, December 5, 2011 – Waste pickers attending COP17 today called for a Green Climate Fund with direct community access and an end to CDM “waste-to-energy” projects. Representatives from three continents highlighted the fact that waste pickers are the most effective way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the waste sector.
‘There is no planet B’
by Nnimmo BasseyNew Internationalist blog
December 5th, 2011
This weekend was abuzz with talks of a looming Durban Mandate that would be crystallised as one of the outcomes of the Climate talks. It was for precisely this reason that more than ten thousand people took to the streets of Durban to demonstrate civil society’s determination for a common goal: climate justice.
Durban Diary: #Occupy the COP
by Janet RedmanCommon Dreams
Like the economic crisis that sparked the Occupy movement, climate change is about inequality.
Waste Pickers Protest CDM Incinerator in Delhi
Delhi protesters demand cancellation of the Okhla incinerator and a stop to CDM credits for incinerators, which strip waste pickers of their livelihoods and increase pollution.
Chinese Environmental Groups Question CDM Application
Asia is seeing a rise in incinerator proposals with China leading the number of projects applying for funding under the Clean Development Mechanism. Proponents peddle projects as climate-friendly and sources of renewable energy, which environmental groups in China contest.
Citizens Press Funding for Community Recycling Solutions, Not for Incinerators and Landfills
30 September 2011, Quezon City, Philippines. Citizens’ groups across the globe are pressing governments to direct scarce financial resources to support community-led, job-generating and climate-friendly solutions to waste and toxic pollution, not to polluting incinerators and landfills.
PACE and GAIA's comments on Zoomlion project
PACE and GAIA's comments on the CDM-backed Zoomlion project in Accra, Ghana.
GAIA's comments on Karimnagar incinerator
GAIA's comments on the CDM-backed incinerator in Karimnagar, Andhra Pradesh, India
GAIA's comments on Jiangsu Kunshan incinerator
GAIA's comments on the CDM-backed incinerator in Jiangsu Kunshan, China
Friends of Nature's comments on West Qinhuangdao incinerator
Friends of Nature's comments on the CDM-backed incinerator in West Qinhuangdao, China
GAIA Comment on Chengdu Jiujiang CDM Project
GAIA's comments on the CDM-backed incinerator in Chengdu Jiujiang, China
Respect for Recyclers: Protecting the Climate through Zero Waste
Reducing, reusing, and recycling municipal waste is one of the easiest and most effective means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It also provides gainful employment to millions of people in the developing world, mostly in the informal sector (“wastepickers”). Yet rather than supporting these efforts, climate funds such as the Clean Development Mechanism are subsidizing incinerators and landfill gas systems, which compete directly with recycling and increase emissions, unemployment, and public costs. A new, non-market, climate finance mechanism is needed to support the formalization and expansion of the informal recycling sector.


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